UEFA Champhions League atau Ligaa Champions Eropa pertamma kali diselenggarakan musim 1955/1956. Pencetus kejuaraan ini adalah salah satu majalah olah raga Perancis. Trofinya berbentuk piala yang diberi nama “The Big Ears” (Telinga Besar), dan trofi tersebut berbeda dengan yang sekarang diperebutkan (dibuat oleh Stadellman). Piala yang diperebutkan sekarang adalah edisi ke-6. Pada awalnya kejuaraan memperebutkan piala bernama Piala Juara Klub Eropa atauEuropean Champion Clubs’ Cup, yang biasanya disingkat menjadi Piala Eropa (European Cup, dan berbeda dari Piala Eropa seperti yang dikenal di Indonesia sekarang ini yang merujuk kepada European Championship).
Pada awalnya kejuaraan dengan menggunakan sistem gugur dua leg, yaitu setiap tim bermain dua pertandingan, satu tandang dan satu di kandang, dan tim dengan skor rata-rata tertinggi maju ke babak berikutnya. Hanya tim-tim juara liga di masing-masing negara, ditambah dengan pemegang juara pada saat itu, yang berhak ikut ajang kompetisi ini.
Liga Champions Format Baru
Pada musim 1992/1993 Liga Champions berganti format dan nama kompetisi. Mulai saat itu, kejuaraan mempunyai tiga babak kualifikasi, satu babak kompetisi grup (tim-tim bermain dalam bentuk “tandang-kandang” seperti kompetisi reguler), dan kemudian empat babak final dengan sistem gugur. Semua babak kualifikasi dan pertandingan dengan sistem gugur dilangsungkan dengan dua leg, kecuali pertandingan final yang merupakan pertandingan tunggal yang diselenggarakan di sebuah tempat yang telah ditentukan oleh UEFA.
DAFTAR JUARA Liga Champions (1956-2016)
Daftar Juara |
Musim | Juara | Skor | Runner-Up | Stadion | Penonton |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1955–56 | Real Madrid | 4–3 | Stade de Reims | Parc des Princes, Paris | 38.239 |
1956–57 | Real Madrid | 2–0 | Fiorentina | Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid | 124.000 |
1957–58 | Real Madrid | 3–2 p.w. | AC Milan | Heysel Stadium, Brussels | 67.000 |
1958–59 | Real Madrid | 2–0 | Stade de Reims | Neckarstadion, Stuttgart | 80.000 |
1959–60 | Real Madrid | 7–3 | Eintracht Frankfurt | Hampden Park, Glasgow | 127.621 |
1960–61 | Benfica | 3–2 | Barcelona | Wankdorf Stadium, Bern | 33.000 |
1961–62 | Benfica | 5–3 | Real Madrid | Olympisch Stadion, Amsterdam | 65.000 |
1962–63 | AC Milan | 2–1 | Benfica | Wembley Stadium, London | 45.700 |
1963–64 | Internazionale | 3–1 | Real Madrid | Prater Stadium, Vienna | 72.000 |
1964–65 | Internazionale | 1–0 | Benfica | San Siro, Milan | 85.000 |
1965–66 | Real Madrid | 2–1 | Partizan | Heysel Stadium, Brussels | 55.000 |
1966–67 | Celtic | 2–1 | Internazionale | Estádio Nacional, Lisbon | 56.000 |
1967–68 | Manchester United | 4–1 p.w. | Benfica | Wembley Stadium, London | 92.225 |
1968–69 | AC Milan | 4–1 | Ajax | Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid | 50.000 |
1969–70 | Feyenoord | 2–1 p.w. | Celtic | San Siro, Milan | 50.000 |
1970–71 | Ajax | 2–0 | Panathinaikos | Wembley Stadium, London | 90.000 |
1971–72 | Ajax | 2–0 | Internazioanle | De Kuip, Rotterdam | 67.000 |
1972–73 | Ajax | 1–0 | Juventus | Red Star Stadium, Belgrade | 93.500 |
1973–74 | Bayern Munich | 4–0 | Atlético Madrid | Heysel Stadium, Brussels | 23.000 |
Dilakukan partai ulang dua hari kemudian, setelah berakhir 1-1.
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1974–75 | Bayern Munich | 2–0 | Leeds United | Parc des Princes, Paris | 50.000 |
1975–76 | Bayern Munich | 1–0 | AS Saint-Étienne | Hampden Park, Glasgow | 54.864 |
1976–77 | Liverpool | 3–1 | Borussia Mönchengladbach | Stadio Olimpico, Rome | 52.000 |
1977–78 | Liverpool | 1–0 | Club Brugge | Wembley Stadium, London | 92.000 |
1978–79 | Nottingham Forest | 1–0 | Malmö FF | Olympiastadion, Munich | 57.000 |
1979–80 | Nottingham Forest | 1–0 | Hamburg | Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid | 50.000 |
1980–81 | Liverpool | 1–0 | Real Madrid | Parc des Princes, Paris | 48.360 |
1981–82 | Aston Villa | 1–0 | Bayern München | De Kuip, Rotterdam | 46.000 |
1982–83 | Hamburg | 1–0 | Juventus | Olympic Stadium, Athens | 75.000 |
1983–84 | Liverpool | 1–1 | AS Roma | Stadio Olimpico, Rome | 69.693 |
Liverpool menang melalui adu penalti 4-2.
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1984–85 | Juventus | 1–0 | Liverpool | Heysel Stadium, Brussels | 59.000 |
1985–86 | Steaua București | 0–0 | Barcelona | Estadio Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán, Seville | 70.000 |
Steaua menang melalui adu penalti 2-0.
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1986–87 | FC Porto | 2–1 | Bayern München | Prater Stadium, Vienna | 62.000 |
1987–88 | PSV Eindhoven | 0–0 | Benfica | Neckarstadion, Stuttgart | 70.000 |
PSV menang melalui adu penalti 6-5.
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1988–89 | AC Milan | 4–0 | Steaua București | Camp Nou, Barcelona | 97.000 |
1989–90 | AC Milan | 1–0 | Benfica | Prater Stadium, Vienna | 57.500 |
1990–91 | Red Star Belgrade | 0–0 | Olympique de Marseille | Stadio San Nicola, Bari | 56.000 |
Red Star menang melalui adu penalti 5-3.
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1991–92 | Barcelona | 1–0 p.w. | Sampdoria | Wembley Stadium, London | 70.827 |
1992–93 | Olympique de Marseille | 1–0 | AC Milan | Olympiastadion, Munich | 64.400 |
1993–94 | AC Milan | 4–0 | Barcelona | Olympic Stadium, Athens | 70.000 |
1994–95 | Ajax | 1–0 | AC Milan | Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Vienna | 49.730 |
1995–96 | Juventus | 1–1 | Ajax | Stadio Olimpico, Rome | 67.000 |
Juventus menang melalui adu penalti 4-2.
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1996–97 | Borussia Dortmund | 3–1 | Juventus | Olympiastadion, Munich | 59.000 |
1997–98 | Real Madrid | 1–0 | Juventus | Amsterdam Arena, Amsterdam | 48.500 |
1998–99 | Manchester United | 2–1 | Bayern Munich | Camp Nou, Barcelona | 90.045 |
1999–2000 | Real Madrid | 3–0 | Valencia | Stade de France, Saint-Denis | 78.759 |
2000–01 | Bayern Munich | 1–1 | Valencia | San Siro, Milan | 71.500 |
Bayern menang melalui adu penalti 5-4.
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2001–02 | Real Madrid | 2–1 | Bayer Leverkusen | Hampden Park, Glasgow | 52.000 |
2002–03 | AC Milan | 0–0 | Juventus | Old Trafford, Manchester | 63.215 |
AC Milan menang melalui adu penalti 3-2.
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2003–04 | FC Porto | 3–0 | AS Monaco | Arena AufSchalke, Gelsenkirchen | 52.000 |
2004–05 | Liverpool | 3–3 | AC Milan | Atatürk Olympic Stadium, Istanbul | 70.024 |
Liverpool menang melalui adu penalti 3-2.
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2005–06 | Barcelona | 2–1 | Arsenal | Stade de France, Saint-Denis | 79.500 |
2006–07 | AC Milan | 2–1 | Liverpool | Olympic Stadium, Athens | 74.000 |
2007–08 | Manchester United | 1–1 | Chelsea | Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow | 67.310 |
Manchester United menang melalui adu penalti 6-5.
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2008–09 | Barcelona | 2–0 | Manchester United | Stadio Olimpico, Rome | 62.467 |
2009–10 | Internazionale | 2–0 | Bayern Munich | Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid | 73.170 |
2010–11 | Barcelona | 3–1 | Manchester United | Wembley Stadium, London | 87.695 |
2011–12 | Chelsea | 1-1 | Bayern Munich | Allianz Arena, Munich | 62.500 |
Chelsea menang melalui adu penalti 4-3. | |||||
2012-13 | Bayern Munich | 2-1 | Borussia Dortmund | Wembley Stadium, London | 86.298 |
2013-14 | Real Madrid | 4-1 p.w. | Atlético Madrid | Estadio da Luz, Lisbon | 80.000 |
2014-15 | Barcelona | 3-1 | Juventus | Olympiastadion Berlin, Berlin | 70.442 |
2015-16 | Real Madrid | 1-1 | Atlético Madrid | San Siro, Milan | 71.942 |
Real Madrid menang melalui adu penalti 5-3. |
Koleksi Gelar |
Klub | Juara | Runner-Up | Tahun Juara | Tahun Runner-Up |
---|---|---|---|---|
Real Madrid | 11 | 3 | 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1966, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2014, 2016 | 1962, 1964, 1981 |
AC Milan | 7 | 4 | 1963, 1969, 1989, 1990, 1994, 2003, 2007 | 1958, 1993, 1995, 2005 |
Bayern Munich | 5 | 5 | 1974, 1975, 1976, 2001, 2013 | 1982, 1987, 1999, 2010, 2012 |
Barcelona | 5 | 3 | 1992, 2006, 2009, 2011, 2015 | 1961, 1986, 1994 |
Liverpool | 5 | 2 | 1977, 1978, 1981, 1984, 2005 | 1985, 2007 |
Ajax | 4 | 2 | 1971, 1972, 1973, 1995 | 1969, 1996 |
Internazionale | 3 | 2 | 1964, 1965, 2010 | 1967, 1972 |
Manchester United | 3 | 2 | 1968, 1999, 2008 | 2009, 2011 |
Juventus | 2 | 6 | 1985, 1996 | 1973, 1983, 1997, 1998, 2003, 2015 |
Benfica | 2 | 5 | 1961, 1962 | 1963, 1965, 1968, 1988, 1990 |
Nottingham Forest | 2 | 0 | 1979, 1980 | |
FC Porto | 2 | 0 | 1987, 2004 | |
Borussia Dortmund | 1 | 1 | 1997 | 2013 |
Celtic | 1 | 1 | 1967 | 1970 |
Hamburg | 1 | 1 | 1983 | 1980 |
Steaua București | 1 | 1 | 1986 | 1989 |
Olympique de Marseille | 1 | 1 | 1993 | 1991 |
Chelsea | 1 | 1 | 2012 | 2008 |
Feyenoord | 1 | 0 | 1970 | |
Aston Villa | 1 | 0 | 1982 | |
PSV | 1 | 0 | 1988 | |
Red Star Belgrade | 1 | 0 | 1991 | |
Atlético Madrid | 0 | 3 | 1974, 2014, 2016 | |
Stade de Reims | 0 | 2 | 1956, 1959 | |
Valencia | 0 | 2 | 2000, 2001 | |
Fiorentina | 0 | 1 | 1957 | |
Eintracht Frankfurt | 0 | 1 | 1960 | |
Partizan | 0 | 1 | 1966 | |
Panathinaikos | 0 | 1 | 1971 | |
Leeds United | 0 | 1 | 1975 | |
AS Saint-Étienne | 0 | 1 | 1976 | |
Borussia Mönchengladbach | 0 | 1 | 1977 | |
Club Brugge | 0 | 1 | 1978 | |
Malmö FF | 0 | 1 | 1979 | |
AS Roma | 0 | 1 | 1984 | |
Sampdoria | 0 | 1 | 1992 | |
Bayer Leverkusen | 0 | 1 | 2002 | |
AS Monaco | 0 | 1 | 2004 | |
Arsenal | 0 | 1 | 2006 |